Difference Between Star and Delta Connection What is Star Connection. In the start configuration, all windings have common point at the neutral end. Its structure is like a star and has a neutral wire. It helps to protect the overvoltages. In this configuration phase volts is 3 times less than the given voltsThe Star connection is often utilized with small load applications since it requires a lower amount of starting current. Delta connection is mostly used for electric motors that need a large starting torque, such as in factories and other industries. Star Connection is the preferred system for both single-phase and three-phase power. The star/delta starter employs three contactors to initially start the motor in a star connection, then after a while, reconnect the motor to the supply in a delta connection. Soft starter operation is based on the use of a thyristor bridge (SCRs) in an anti-parallel configuration, commanded by an electronic control board to adjust the output The Star Delta starter is the most basic starting method for minimizing the inrush starting current of an induction motor. For typical operation, the starter can be utilized with all squirrel-cage induction motors that are delta connected. The decrease of the high motor current reduces the motor’s starting torque. Figure 23 illustrates the relationships of a delta-wired vs a star-wired measurement of voltages with a vector diagram. Figure 23 - Vector diagram of three-phase delta and star measurements. Three-phase Power Factor Measurement. Total power factor for a 3-phase circuit is determined by summing the total watt divided by the total VA measurement.
The second most important reason is that, starting current for Motors is 6 to 7 times of full load current. So start-up power will be large if HT motors are delta connected. It may cause instability i.e. voltage dip in case of small Power System. In STAR connected HT Motors starting current will be less compared to delta connected motor as
Delta or Mesh Connection (Δ) System is also known as Three Phase Three Wire System (3-Phase 3 Wire) and it is the most preferred system for AC power transmission while for distribution, Star connection is generally used. In Delta (also denoted by Δ) system of interconnection, the starting ends of the three phases or coils are connected to theh6fJpI.